Section 87A Rebate & Marginal Relief Calculator

Calculate your tax savings from Section 87A rebate and evaluate the marginal tax relief for incomes slightly above ₹12 Lakhs under the New Regime.

Reviewed for Budget 2025 • Last updated 21 June 2026 • by Sandesh D.

Taxable Income Details

Net Taxable Income₹12,05,000
Income after standard deduction and other deductions
Tax RegimeSelect tax regime.
87A Rebate Amount
₹55,750
💡 Marginal relief applied! Saves you ₹55,750 in base tax.
Calculated Base Tax (Before Rebate)₹60,750
Rebate Applied-₹55,750
Tax after Rebate₹5,000
Health & Education Cess (4%)₹200
Total Tax Liability₹5,200
ℹ️ Under the New Regime, income up to ₹12 Lakhs is tax-free due to Section 87A rebate of up to ₹60,000.
ℹ️ Income between ₹12L and ₹12.72L gets marginal tax relief to ensure tax payable doesn't exceed the income above ₹12L.

Calculation Methodology & Rules

The Section 87A Rebate & Marginal Relief Calculator lets you evaluate how the tax rebate benefits apply to your taxable income under the current guidelines.

Rebate Thresholds & Max Rebate (FY 2025-26 / AY 2026-27)

Tax RegimeTaxable Income ThresholdMaximum Rebate AmountMarginal Relief Available
New Tax RegimeUp to ₹12,00,000₹60,000Yes (for incomes slightly above ₹12 Lakhs)
Old Tax RegimeUp to ₹5,00,000₹12,500No

Marginal Relief Math (New Regime)

Without marginal relief, an income of ₹12,05,000 would attract a tax of ₹60,750 (before cess), while an income of ₹12,00,000 would pay ₹0. Marginal relief limits the tax to the excess income:

  • Tax Payable = Min(Calculated Base Tax, Taxable Income - ₹12,00,000).
  • For ₹12,05,000: Tax = Min(₹60,750, ₹5,000) = ₹5,000. Relief = ₹55,750.
For detailed rules, formulas, references, and official guidelines, see the complete Ganakam Calculation Methodology.

Frequently Asked Questions

Section 87A is a tax rebate that reduces tax liability to zero for taxpayers whose net taxable income falls below a specified threshold. For FY 2025-26, the threshold is ₹12 Lakhs under the New Regime and ₹5 Lakhs under the Old Regime.

If your taxable income slightly exceeds ₹12 Lakhs under the New Regime (for example, ₹12,10,000), the tax payable is capped at the amount by which your income exceeds ₹12 Lakhs (i.e. ₹10,000). This prevents a small increase in income from causing a massive tax bill.

No. The Section 87A rebate cannot be claimed against tax liabilities arising from Long-Term Capital Gains under Section 112A (on shares) or Short-Term Capital Gains under Section 111A (on shares).

For FY 2025-26, the maximum rebate is ₹60,000 under the New Tax Regime (equal to the tax on ₹12 Lakhs income) and ₹12,500 under the Old Tax Regime (equal to the tax on ₹5 Lakhs income).