Equity Capital Gains Tax Calculator
Calculate short-term (STCG) and long-term (LTCG) capital gains tax on equity shares and mutual funds with standard exemptions and grandfathering rules.
Investment Parameters
Grandfathering Rules (Acquired before Jan 31, 2018)
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Calculation Methodology & Rules
The Equity Capital Gains Tax Calculator helps you estimate your tax liability on sales of listed equity shares and equity-oriented mutual funds. The tax math follows the guidelines of Section 111A and Section 112A of the Income Tax Act, updated for transfers on or after 23 July 2024. Learn more in our detailed Capital Gains Tax Guide.
Equity Capital Gains Tax Rates (FY 2025-26 / AY 2026-27)
| Type of Gain | Holding Period | Tax Rate | Exemption (per FY) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Short-Term (STCG) | 12 months or less | 20% | None |
| Long-Term (LTCG) | More than 12 months | 12.5% | ₹1,25,000 |
Grandfathering (FMV as of 31 January 2018)
For shares acquired before 31 January 2018, the cost of acquisition is recalculated to protect gains made before that date:
- Cost of Acquisition = Higher of Actual Purchase Price or Lower of (FMV as of 31-Jan-2018 and Sale Consideration).
Important Compliance Notes
- No indexation benefits are available on equity instruments.
- Deductions under Section 80C or Chapter VI-A cannot be claimed against capital gains.
- The Section 87A rebate is not applicable to tax on equity capital gains.
Frequently Asked Questions
For listed equity shares and equity-oriented mutual funds, the holding period is more than 12 months for gains to be classified as Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG). If held for 12 months or less, they are classified as Short-Term Capital Gains (STCG).
Under the rules applicable for transfers on or after July 23, 2024 (and continuing in FY 2025-26), STCG on listed equity is taxed at 20% (Section 111A) and LTCG is taxed at 12.5% (Section 112A) on gains exceeding the ₹1.25 Lakh exemption limit. A 4% Health & Education Cess applies on the calculated tax.
Yes, Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG) under Section 112A are exempt from tax up to ₹1.25 Lakhs per financial year. Only gains exceeding ₹1.25 Lakhs are taxed at the rate of 12.5%.
No, indexation benefits are not available for equity shares. Furthermore, Section 87A tax rebate is not allowed against tax liabilities arising from LTCG (Section 112A) or STCG (Section 111A) on listed equities.